@article {54,
	title = {Phosphorus and nitrogen effects on microbial euendolithic communities and their bioerosion rates},
	journal = {Marine Pollution BulletinMarine Pollution Bulletin},
	volume = {64},
	number = {3},
	year = {2012},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000301875600030\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Phosphorus+and+nitrogen+effects+on+microbial+euendolithic+communities+and+their+bioerosion+rates\&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin\&rft.au=Carreiro-Silva\%2C+M\&rft.au=Kiene\%2C+W.E\&rft.au=Golubic\%2C+S\&rft.au=McClanahan\%2C+T.R\&rft.date=2012-03-01\&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd\&rft.issn=0025-326X\&rft.eissn=1879-3363\&rft.volume=64\&rft.issue=3\&rft.spage=602\&rft.epage=613\&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016\%2Fj.marpolbul.2011.12.013\&rft.externalDocID=doi_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2011_12_013\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c2110-24b78c585454a112338fdac6d8540454f2e6e01f387922ac2c42d396e1bfa3c51[]},
	pages = {602-613},
	publisher = {Elsevier B.V},
	address = {England},
	abstract = {Cages and fertilizers were used at Glover{\textquoteright}s Atoll, Belize to test the relative importance of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to microbial euendolithic communities (bacteria, algae and fungi) and their bioerosion rates of Strombus gigas shells after 56-days of exposure. By the end of the experiment, the abundance of green algae was higher than cyanobacteria and fungi in N and N+P treatments, although green algae did not increase proportionally with increasing N concentrations, suggesting that green algae were co-limited by P and N. In contrast, cyanobacteria abundance increased with increasing P concentration, suggesting that cyanobacteria were P-limited. Fungi were not significantly affected by the addition of nutrients. Microbioerosion rates in the N and N+P treatments were 2-times greater than rates in the P treatment and 15-times greater than the control treatment. Results demonstrate that increased nutrient concentrations on coral reefs may increase microbioerosion rates, and variations in nutrient ratios can modify microborers community composition.},
	keywords = {Bacteria - drug effects, Bacteria - growth \&amp, BELIZE, Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects, Calcium carbonate, Calcium carbonate balance, Carbonates, Coral reefs and islands, CORAL-REEFS, Cyanobacteria, development, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, Eutrophication, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, Fungi - drug effects, Fungi - growth \&amp, Fungi - physiology, GLOVERS REEF, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, Green algae, GROWTH, INORGANIC NUTRIENTS, LAGOONS FRENCH-POLYNESIA, LIMITED PRODUCTIVITY, MACROALGAE, MARINE \&amp, Marine resources conservation, Microalgae - drug effects, Microalgae - growth \&amp, Microalgae - physiology, Microbial euendoliths, Nitrogen - analysis, Nitrogen - pharmacology, Nutrient limitation, Phosphorus - analysis, Phosphorus - pharmacology, Reefs, Seawater - chemistry, SPARISOMA-VIRIDE, Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis, Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology},
	isbn = {0025-326X, 1879-3363},
	author = {Carreiro-Silva, M. and Kiene, W. E. and Golubic, S. and McClanahan, T. R.}
}
@article {55,
	title = {Ocean acidification accelerates reef bioerosion},
	journal = {PLOS ONEPLOS ONE},
	volume = {7},
	number = {9},
	year = {2012},
	note = {http://DD8GH5YX7K.search.serialssolutions.com?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Ocean+acidification+accelerates+reef+bioerosion\&rft.jtitle=PloS+one\&rft.au=Wisshak\%2C+Max\&rft.au=Sch\%C3\%B6nberg\%2C+Christine+H+L\&rft.au=Form\%2C+Armin\&rft.au=Freiwald\%2C+Andr\%C3\%A9\&rft.date=2012\&rft.eissn=1932-6203\&rft.volume=7\&rft.issue=9\&rft.spage=e45124\&rft_id=info:pmid/23028797\&rft.externalDocID=23028797\&paramdict=en-US[]},
	pages = {e45124},
	address = {United States},
	abstract = {In the recent discussion how biotic systems may react to ocean acidification caused by the rapid rise in carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO(2)) in the marine realm, substantial research is devoted to calcifiers such as stony corals. The antagonistic process - biologically induced carbonate dissolution via bioerosion - has largely been neglected. Unlike skeletal growth, we expect bioerosion by chemical means to be facilitated in a high-CO(2) world. This study focuses on one of the most detrimental bioeroders, the sponge Cliona orientalis, which attacks and kills live corals on Australia{\textquoteright}s Great Barrier Reef. Experimental exposure to lowered and elevated levels of pCO(2) confirms a significant enforcement of the sponges{\textquoteright} bioerosion capacity with increasing pCO(2) under more acidic conditions. Considering the substantial contribution of sponges to carbonate bioerosion, this finding implies that tropical reef ecosystems are facing the combined effects of weakened coral calcification and accelerated bioerosion, resulting in critical pressure on the dynamic balance between biogenic carbonate build-up and degradation.},
	keywords = {Acids - chemistry, Carbonates - metabolism, Porifera - physiology},
	author = {Wisshak, Max and Sch{\"o}nberg, Christine H. L. and Form, Armin and Freiwald, Andr{\'e}}
}
