@article {68,
	title = {Experimental studies on microbial bioerosion at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas and One Tree Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia: implications for paleoecological reconstructions},
	journal = {LethaiaLethaia},
	volume = {33},
	number = {3},
	year = {2000},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000166704600005\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0024-1164\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0024-1164\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0024-1164\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Experimental+studies+on+microbial+bioerosion+at+Lee+Stocking+Island\%2C+Bahamas+and+One+Tree+Island\%2C+Great+Barrier+Reef\%2C+Australia\%3A+Implications+for+paleoecological+reconstructions\&rft.jtitle=Lethaia\&rft.au=Vogel\%2C+K\&rft.au=Gektidis\%2C+M\&rft.au=Golubic\%2C+S\&rft.au=Kiene\%2C+W.E\&rft.date=2000\&rft.issn=0024-1164\&rft.eissn=1502-3931\&rft.volume=33\&rft.issue=3\&rft.spage=190\&rft.epage=204\&rft.externalDBID=n\%2Fa\&rft.externalDocID=30771793\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c1750-639394f2d6aae7875074d815a526b45853933d13fdae8551a832da1f82b5b6b1[]},
	pages = {190-204},
	publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS AS},
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	abstract = {Different kinds of experimental calcareous substrates were exposed at Lee Stocking Island (Bahamas) and One Tree Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia) to study which endolithic bacteria, algae and fungi contribute to bioerosion and what their bioerosion rates are. The sites at Lee Stocking Island were several leeward shallow water and several windward shallow and deep-water positions (from the Acropora palmata reef at 2 m down to 275 m depth). At One Tree Island, the experiments were conducted in patch reefs treated with P and N to study the influence of mineral nutrients on bioerosion. The exposure periods ranged from 1 week to 2 years. The micritic carbonate substrates exposed on Lee Stocking Island contained 6 genera with 15 species of cyanobacteria, green and red algae, and different kinds of microendolithic heterotrophs. The mean values of bioerosion rates measured between 1 to 2 g/m 2 /y at 275 m and 520 g/m 2 /y at one of the leeward sites. The composition of the endolithic community and the bioerosion rates changed over time. At One Tree Island, shell pieces of Tridacna were used as substrate exposed for 5 months to endolith activity. Five genera and 6 species of cyanobacteria, green and red algae and different kinds of heterotrophic microendoliths were found with bioerosion rates of 20{\textendash}30 g/m 2 /y. There are differences in abundance of taxa between Lee Stocking Island and One Tree Island. The introduction of nutrients had no apparent impact on the microborer community. Controlling factors for the distribution and abundance of microborers are mainly light, but also the kind of substrate and, possibly, the biogeographic position. The results support the paleoecological importance of microendoliths.},
	keywords = {Acropora palmata, algae, ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas, Exuma Cays, Lee Stocking I, Bacteria, Bahamas, barrier reefs, Biodegradation, bioerosion, boring organisms, Carbonates, Colonization, Community composition, Comparative studies, coral reefs, CORAL-REEFS, Cyanophyta, ECOLOGY, Endoliths, Environmental impact, Fungi, Great Barrier Reef, Heterotrophic organisms, ICHNOLOGY, INFESTATION, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, One Tree I, LAGOONS FRENCH-POLYNESIA, Light effects, Marine, MICROBORINGS, Microendoliths, MOOREA, Nutrients (mineral), palaeoecology, Paleoecology, PALEONTOLOGY, Quantitative distribution, Reefs, SEDIMENTS, Shallow water, Substrate preferences, Tridacna, WATER},
	isbn = {0024-1164},
	author = {Vogel, Klaus and Gektidis, Marcos and Golubic, Stjepko and Kiene, William E. and Radtke, Gudrun}
}
@article {41,
	title = {Cross-shelf differences in the pattern and pace of bioerosion of experimental carbonate substrates exposed for 3~years on the northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia},
	journal = {Coral ReefsCoral Reefs},
	volume = {24},
	number = {3},
	year = {2005},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000233913200013\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0722-4028\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0722-4028\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0722-4028\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Cross-shelf+differences+in+the+pattern+and+pace+of+bioerosion+of+experimental+carbonate+substrates+exposed+for+3+years+on+the+northern+Great+Barrier+Reef\%2C+Australia\&rft.jtitle=Coral+reefs\&rft.au=Tribollet\%2C+A\&rft.au=Golubic\%2C+S\&rft.date=2005\&rft.issn=0722-4028\&rft.eissn=1432-0975\&rft.volume=24\&rft.issue=3\&rft.spage=422\&rft.epage=434\&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007\%2Fs00338-005-0003-7\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c1613-d5dc4560a8bf5681ffdcdab19e53924f75009f6eadb040eb54f8b59b46329c7a1[]},
	pages = {422-434},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	address = {Berlin/Heidelberg},
	abstract = {Patterns of bioerosion of dead corals and rubbles on the northern Great Barrier Reef were studied by using blocks of the massive coral Porites experimentally exposed at six sites, located on an inshore{\textendash}offshore profile, for 1~year and 3~years. Rates of microbioerosion by microborers, grazing by fish, and macrobioerosion by filter-feeding organisms were simultaneously evaluated using image analysis. Microbioerosion, grazing, and total bioerosion were lower at reefs near the Queensland coast than at the edge of the continental shelf (1.81~kg~m-2 and 6.07~kg~m-2 after 3~years of exposure respectively, for total bioerosion). The opposite pattern was observed for macrobioerosion. Bioaccretion was negligible. These patterns were evident after 1~year of exposure, and became enhanced after 3~years. Microborers were established and were the main agent of bioerosion after 1~year of exposure, and as the principal support for grazing, continued to be the main cause of carbonate loss after 3~years. Full grazing activity and establishment of a mature community of macroborers required more than 1~year of exposure. After 1~year, macroborers and grazers were the second most important agents of bioerosion on both inshore and offshore reefs. However, after 3~years, grazers became the main agents at all sites except at the inshore sites, where macroborers were the principal agents. Because the contribution of microborers, grazers, and macroborers to bioerosion varies in space and time, we suggest that the estimation of reef carbonate budgets need to take in account the activities of all bioerosion agents.},
	keywords = {bioerosion, Biological damage, budgets, Carbonate budget, Carbonates, CONTINENTAL-SHELF, coral reefs, CORAL-REEFS, Cross-shelf patterns, DEAD CORALS, FRENCH-POLYNESIA, Freshwater \&amp, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, grazing, Great Barrier Reef, INDIAN-OCEAN, INTERNAL BIOEROSION, Internet, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Life Sciences, Marine, MARINE \&amp, Marine Ecology, Microbioerosion, microborers, MOOREA, OCEANOGRAPHY, PORITES, RATES, Spatial variations, total bioerosion},
	isbn = {0722-4028},
	author = {Tribollet, A. and Golubic, S.}
}
@article {46,
	title = {Beyond corals and fish: the effects of climate change on noncoral benthic invertebrates of tropical reefs},
	journal = {Global Change BiologyGlobal Change Biology},
	volume = {14},
	number = {12},
	year = {2008},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000261061000001\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=1354-1013\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=1354-1013\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=1354-1013\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Beyond+corals+and+fish\%3A+The+effects+of+climate+change+on+noncoral+benthic+invertebrates+of+tropical+reefs\&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology\&rft.au=Przeslawski\%2C+Rachel\&rft.au=Ahyong\%2C+Shane\&rft.au=Byrne\%2C+Maria\&rft.au=W\%C3\%B6rheide\%2C+Gert\&rft.date=2008\&rft.issn=1354-1013\&rft.eissn=1365-2486\&rft.volume=14\&rft.issue=12\&rft.spage=2773\&rft.epage=2795\&rft.externalDBID=n\%2Fa\&rft.externalDocID=352704252\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c2143-710b3c551f549fc3697a0151022511ce0f98b39c51d787f7ab2e3ab2b9a2a05c1[]},
	pages = {2773-2795},
	publisher = {WILEY-BLACKWELL},
	address = {Oxford, UK},
	abstract = {Climate change is threatening tropical reefs across the world, with most scientists agreeing that the current changes in climate conditions are occurring at a much faster rate than in the past and are potentially beyond the capacity of reefs to adapt and recover. Current research in tropical ecosystems focuses largely on corals and fishes, although other benthic marine invertebrates provide crucial services to reef systems, with roles in nutrient cycling, water quality regulation, and herbivory. We review available information on the effects of environmental conditions associated with climate change on noncoral tropical benthic invertebrates, including inferences from modern and fossil records. Increasing sea surface temperatures may decrease survivorship and increase the developmental rate, as well as alter the timing of gonad development, spawning, and food availability. The broad latitudinal distribution and associated temperature ranges of several pantropical taxa suggest that some reef communities may have an in-built adaptive capacity. Tropical benthic invertebrates will also show species-specific sublethal and lethal responses to sea-level rise, ocean acidification, physical disturbance, runoff, turbidity, sedimentation, and changes in ocean circulation. In order to accurately predict a species{\textquoteright} response to these stressors, we must consider the magnitude and duration of exposure to each stressor, as well as the physiology, mobility, and habitat requirements of the species. Stressors will not act independently, and many organisms will be exposed to multiple stressors concurrently, including anthropogenic stressors. Environmental changes associated with climate change are linked to larger ecological processes, including changes in larval dispersal and recruitment success, shifts in community structure and range extensions, and the establishment and spread of invasive species. Loss of some species will trigger economic losses and negative effects on ecosystem function. Our review is intended to create a framework with which to predict the vulnerability of benthic invertebrates to the stressors associated with climate change, as well as their adaptive capacity. We anticipate that this review will assist scientists, managers, and policy-makers to better develop and implement regional research and management strategies, based on observed and predicted changes in environmental conditions.},
	keywords = {Acidification, adaptability, anthropogenic factors, Aquatic life, BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION, Caribbean, Climate change, Climatic changes, Community composition, coral reefs, Corals, Currents, ECOLOGY, Economics, Ecosystems, Environmental conditions, Environmental impact, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE, Great Barrier Reef, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, Habitat loss, herbivory, HOLOTHURIA HALODEIMA ATRA, Impact analysis, INTERTIDAL COMMUNITY, Invasive species, Invertebrata, invertebrates, Larvae, MARINE-INVERTEBRATES, MOLLUSCAN ASSEMBLAGES, ocean acidification, Oceanic circulation, Oceans, ONE TREE REEF, Physiology, RED-SEA, Reefs, reproduction, Reviews, ROCKY SHORE, Salinity, Sea level, Sea level rise, SEDIMENTATION, spawning, STICHOPUS-CHLORONOTUS, temperature, Temperature effects, Tropical invertebrates, Turbidity, Water quality, Zoobenthos},
	isbn = {1365-2486, 1354-1013},
	author = {Przeslawski, Rachel and Ahyong, Shane and Byrne, Maria and W{\"O}Rheide, Gert and Hutchings, P. A. T.}
}
@article {32,
	title = {Induced colonization of corals by a clionid bioeroding sponge},
	journal = {Coral ReefsCoral Reefs},
	volume = {20},
	number = {1},
	year = {2001},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000170520100012\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0722-4028\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0722-4028\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0722-4028\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Induced+colonization+of+corals+by+a+clionid+bioeroding+sponge\&rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs\&rft.au=Sch\%C3\%B6nberg\%2C+C\&rft.au=Sch\%C3\%B6nberg\%2C+C.H.L\&rft.au=Wilkinson\%2C+C.R\&rft.au=Wilkinson\%2C+C\&rft.date=2001\&rft.issn=0722-4028\&rft.eissn=1432-0975\&rft.volume=20\&rft.issue=1\&rft.spage=69\&rft.epage=76\&rft.externalDBID=n\%2Fa\&rft.externalDocID=32770404\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c1522-60d3f72ea15e79d039ceb7871ce403f071994d19aec2cdd3d9fad98d36526d301[]},
	pages = {69-76},
	publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG},
	address = {NEW YORK},
	abstract = {Colonization abilities of the biocroding sponge Cliona orientalis were studied in a field experiment conducted at Orpheus Island, on the central Great Barrier Reef. Live grafts of sponge tissue were fixed onto nine coral species. The sponge was able to invade seven of these nine coral species: Porites australiensis, Porites cylindrica, Porites rus, Acropora formosa, Astreopora myriophtalma, Favites abdita and Montastrea curta. No sponge tissue was observed in Lobophyllia hemprichii and Pachyseris speciosa. While colonization of dead substrates can take place within a few weeks, invasion through live coral tissue occurred after 2-3 months. The frequency and area of sponge tissue in coral tissue were statistically independent of host coral species. The coral species affected sponge survival and health, presumably due to coral chemical defense. We ranked coral defense abilities against the sponge in the order: L. hempriehii > P. cylindrica = P. rus = F. abdita > A. formosa = M. curta (= P. speciosa) > A. myriophtalma = massive Porites. Overall, sponge fragments had a considerable capacity to survive on live coral and to recover from injury, handling and the initial stress caused by contact with corals (96\% survived for 3 months). The ability of the sponge to resist coral defense on direct contact may offer it an alternative to sexual reproduction - by propagation through fragments - and may enable the sponge to invade various coral species laterally.},
	keywords = {bioerosion, Cliona, Cliona orientalis, Colonization, CONTINENTAL-SHELF, Controlled conditions, coral, coral reefs, DAMSELFISH TERRITORIALITY, ECOLOGY, fragmentation, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, Great Barrier Reef, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, GROWTH, Interaction, INTERNAL BIOEROSION, INTERSPECIFIC AGGRESSION, Interspecific relationships, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Orpheus I, Live grafts, Marine, MARINE \&amp, Porifera, SCLERACTINIAN CORALS, Sponges, Survival, Transplants, ZOOXANTHELLAE},
	isbn = {0722-4028},
	author = {Sch{\"o}nberg, C. H. L. and Wilkinson, C. R.}
}
@article {40,
	title = {Influence of land runoff on rates and agents of bioerosion of coral substrates},
	journal = {Marine pollution bulletinMarine Pollution Bulletin},
	volume = {51},
	number = {1-4},
	year = {2005},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000227981800041\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Influence+of+land+runoff+on+rates+and+agents+of+bioerosion+of+coral+substrates\&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin\&rft.au=Hutchings\%2C+Pat\&rft.au=Peyrot-Clausade\%2C+Mireille\&rft.au=Osnorno\%2C+Alicia\&rft.date=2005\&rft.issn=0025-326X\&rft.eissn=1879-3363\&rft.volume=51\&rft.issue=1-4\&rft.spage=438\&rft.epage=447\&rft.externalDBID=n\%2Fa\&rft.externalDocID=40341636\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c2431-12d5316fd10c8d6eb164af995488dd217f0bccb4de0bbcac310845b5645ce18a1[]},
	pages = {438-447},
	publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
	address = {England},
	abstract = {Annually large volumes of fresh water laden with sediment are washed down the Daintree River in North Queensland into the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. To investigate the effects of land runoff on bioerosion, samples of recently killed colonies of Porites were laid at 6 sites on a cross shelf transect from Snapper Island at the entrance to the river to Osprey Reef, approximately 328 km from the river mouth out in the Coral Sea. Rates and agents of bioerosion were determined over 4 years and inshore sites exhibited significantly lower rates of total bioerosion than the other sites. Offshore sites experienced high rates of bioerosion primarily due to grazing and internal bioerosion by macroborers such as sponges and bivalves was also important at some of these sites. Inshore sites were covered in heavy layers of silt which inhibited colonization and growth of microborers, primarily algae. This resulted in lower levels of grazing than at offshore sites. However the activity of macroborers (primarily sponges and bivalves) was often high at these sites. The macroboring communities differed between sites and over time and it is hypothesised that these site differences were due to different levels of terrestrial runoff. These results are compared with those from French Polynesia where contaminated terrestrial runoff greatly influenced rates and agents of bioerosion. However other factors such as overfishing may also play an important role in some locations.},
	keywords = {algae, Algal Growth, Animals, Anthozoa, Anthozoa - growth \&amp, AUSTRALIA, Australia, Queensland, Australia, Queensland, Daintree, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Queensland, Queensland Plateau, Osprey Reef, barrier reefs, bioerosion, Biogenic deposits, Bivalves, Bivalvia, boring organisms, Colonization, Community composition, Conservation of Natural Resources, coral, Coral Sea, Corals, development, environmental factors, Environmental Monitoring, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, Fluvial deposits, Fluvial transport, French Polynesia, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, Geologic Sediments, grazing, Great Barrier Reef, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, GROWTH, ISE, Pacific, French Polynesia, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Daintree, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Queensland Plateau, Osprey Reef, ISEW, Coral Sea, Islands, Lagoons, LAGOONS FRENCH-POLYNESIA, LIZARD-ISLAND, Marine, MARINE \&amp, Marine molluscs, Marine pollution, microborers, MID-SHELF, Mollusks, On-site Investigations, Pacific, French Polynesia, PARROTFISHES FAMILY SCARIDAE, Population Dynamics, Porifera, PORITES, Rain, Reefs, River discharge, River Mouth, Rivers, Runoff, Sediment, Sediment Contamination, Sediment transport, Sediment-water interface, SEDIMENTATION, Silt, Sipunculans, Skeleton, SPARISOMA-VIRIDE, Sponges, Substrates, Terrigenous sediments, Water Movements},
	isbn = {0025-326X},
	author = {Hutchings, Pat and Peyrot-Clausade, Mireille and Osnorno, Alicia}
}
