@article {85,
	title = {Microborer ichnocoenoses in Quaternary corals from New Caledonia: reconstructions of paleo-water depths and reef growth strategies in relation to environmental changes},
	journal = {Quaternary Science ReviewsQuaternary Science Reviews},
	volume = {30},
	number = {19},
	year = {2011},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000295387000031\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0277-3791\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0277-3791\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0277-3791\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Microborer+ichnocoenoses+in+Quaternary+corals+from+New+Caledonia\%3A+reconstructions+of+paleo-water+depths+and+reef+growth+strategies+in+relation+to+environmental+changes\&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Science+Reviews\&rft.au=R\%C3\%A9my\%2C+Richet\&rft.au=V\%C3\%A9ronique\%2C+Chazottes\&rft.au=Guy\%2C+Cabioch\&rft.au=Norbert\%2C+Frank\&rft.date=2011\&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd\&rft.issn=0277-3791\&rft.eissn=1873-457X\&rft.volume=30\&rft.issue=19\&rft.spage=2827\&rft.epage=2838\&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016\%2Fj.quascirev.2011.06.019\&rft.externalDocID=doi_10_1016_j_quascirev_2011_06_019\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c2161-66f09c8dadfa839a11bdff8461a54b0cc2e81dc6920db46c84d411ee80a492031[]},
	pages = {2827-2838},
	publisher = {Elsevier B.V},
	address = {OXFORD},
	abstract = {Coral reef growth and development depend on several environmental factors, including tectonic and climatic parameters and local ecological drivers. Reef growth is especially sensitive to sea-level variations. Paleo-water depth reconstructions are essential tools used to determine reef growth patterns during different periods of reef growth. Assemblages of corals and/or coralline algae have been commonly used in such paleodepth reconstructions. This study shows that using microendolith ichnocoenoses can sometimes provide better accuracy than traditional coralgal analyses, particularly in the depth-range 0-10 m where coralgal assemblages usually show broad distribution ranges. Holocene and Pleistocene cores from two barrier reef sites on the west coast of Grande Terre in New Caledonia are examined here. Holocene reef development at these sites feature examples of microendolith ichnocoenoses that document rapid environmental changes and small sea-level variations of about 2-5 m in amplitude, and record these changes with more accuracy than coral and coralline algae assemblages which are highly dependant on the hydrodynamic energy of the setting. During the Pleistocene, which was less chronologically constrained, the microendolith ichnocoenoses also reflect paleo-water depths and reef-growth patterns at different periods of reef history. {\textcopyright} 2011 Elsevier Ltd.},
	keywords = {algae, Animal fossils, Climatic changes, Coasts, COMMUNITIES, coral reefs, Coral reefs and islands, Coralgal assemblages, Corals, Cores, development, Energy, Environmental aspects, Environmental changes, environmental factors, FRINGING REEFS, Fungi, GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL, GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, GROWTH, Growth patterns, Holocene, Hydrodynamics, INDIAN-OCEAN, ISEW, Pacific, New Caledonia, ISEW, Pacific, New Caledonia, Grande Terre, Marine, Microbioerosion, Microendolith assemblages, New Caledonia, NINO-SOUTHERN-OSCILLATION, palaeo studies, palaeoenvironments, Paleo-water depth, Pleistocene, Reef, Sea level changes, SEA-LEVEL CHANGES, SW PACIFIC, Tectonics (Geology), WEST PACIFIC},
	isbn = {0277-3791},
	author = {R{\'e}my, Richet and V{\'e}ronique, Chazottes and Guy, Cabioch and Norbert, Frank and Burr George, S.}
}
@article {54,
	title = {Phosphorus and nitrogen effects on microbial euendolithic communities and their bioerosion rates},
	journal = {Marine Pollution BulletinMarine Pollution Bulletin},
	volume = {64},
	number = {3},
	year = {2012},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000301875600030\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Phosphorus+and+nitrogen+effects+on+microbial+euendolithic+communities+and+their+bioerosion+rates\&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin\&rft.au=Carreiro-Silva\%2C+M\&rft.au=Kiene\%2C+W.E\&rft.au=Golubic\%2C+S\&rft.au=McClanahan\%2C+T.R\&rft.date=2012-03-01\&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd\&rft.issn=0025-326X\&rft.eissn=1879-3363\&rft.volume=64\&rft.issue=3\&rft.spage=602\&rft.epage=613\&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016\%2Fj.marpolbul.2011.12.013\&rft.externalDocID=doi_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2011_12_013\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c2110-24b78c585454a112338fdac6d8540454f2e6e01f387922ac2c42d396e1bfa3c51[]},
	pages = {602-613},
	publisher = {Elsevier B.V},
	address = {England},
	abstract = {Cages and fertilizers were used at Glover{\textquoteright}s Atoll, Belize to test the relative importance of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to microbial euendolithic communities (bacteria, algae and fungi) and their bioerosion rates of Strombus gigas shells after 56-days of exposure. By the end of the experiment, the abundance of green algae was higher than cyanobacteria and fungi in N and N+P treatments, although green algae did not increase proportionally with increasing N concentrations, suggesting that green algae were co-limited by P and N. In contrast, cyanobacteria abundance increased with increasing P concentration, suggesting that cyanobacteria were P-limited. Fungi were not significantly affected by the addition of nutrients. Microbioerosion rates in the N and N+P treatments were 2-times greater than rates in the P treatment and 15-times greater than the control treatment. Results demonstrate that increased nutrient concentrations on coral reefs may increase microbioerosion rates, and variations in nutrient ratios can modify microborers community composition.},
	keywords = {Bacteria - drug effects, Bacteria - growth \&amp, BELIZE, Biodegradation, Environmental - drug effects, Calcium carbonate, Calcium carbonate balance, Carbonates, Coral reefs and islands, CORAL-REEFS, Cyanobacteria, development, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, Eutrophication, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, Fungi - drug effects, Fungi - growth \&amp, Fungi - physiology, GLOVERS REEF, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, Green algae, GROWTH, INORGANIC NUTRIENTS, LAGOONS FRENCH-POLYNESIA, LIMITED PRODUCTIVITY, MACROALGAE, MARINE \&amp, Marine resources conservation, Microalgae - drug effects, Microalgae - growth \&amp, Microalgae - physiology, Microbial euendoliths, Nitrogen - analysis, Nitrogen - pharmacology, Nutrient limitation, Phosphorus - analysis, Phosphorus - pharmacology, Reefs, Seawater - chemistry, SPARISOMA-VIRIDE, Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis, Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology},
	isbn = {0025-326X, 1879-3363},
	author = {Carreiro-Silva, M. and Kiene, W. E. and Golubic, S. and McClanahan, T. R.}
}
@article {29,
	title = {Macroboring of Pleistocene Coral Communities, Falmouth Formation, Jamaica},
	journal = {PALAIOSPALAIOS},
	volume = {15},
	number = {5},
	year = {2000},
	note = {http://palaios.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/15/5/483http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0883-1351\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0883-1351\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0883-1351\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Macroboring+of+Pleistocene+Coral+Communities\%2C+Falmouth+Formation\%2C+Jamaica\&rft.jtitle=Palaios\&rft.au=Perry\%2C+C.T\&rft.date=2000\&rft.issn=0883-1351\&rft.eissn=1938-5323\&rft.volume=15\&rft.issue=5\&rft.spage=483\&rft.epage=491\&rft.externalDBID=n\%2Fa\&rft.externalDocID=30991877\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c1939-1b7a9a605a1e506a5937397829c0d84f9b2e4cff14378ffb979d0aed3bb5208b1[]},
	pages = {483-491},
	publisher = {SEPM},
	address = {TULSA},
	abstract = {1 Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, John Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5GD, UK ABSTRACT Coral samples recovered from the Falmouth Formation in north Jamaica, an emergent Pleistocene (Sangamonian) fringing reef complex, contain a wide range of boring morphologies belonging to the ichnogenera Entobia (7 (+1?) ichnospecies), Gastrochaenolites (2 ichnospecies), Maeandropolydora and Trypanites . Sampling from four distinct shallow-water reef biofacies permitted quantification of spatial variations in boring community composition and degree of substrate infestation. Coral samples from back-reef/lagoon facies (mostly coral rubble) are characterized by diverse assemblages of borers, dominated by both sponge and "worm" borings, but with bivalve borings locally important. By contrast, shallow fore-reef facies are dominated by sponge borings, with "worm" borings locally important and bivalve borings rare or absent. Highest rates of substrate infestation (expressed as a \% of framework removed by borers) occur within lagoon/back-reef samples. Although facies constraints (especially the absence of deeper water facies) are likely to have exerted an influence on these data, broadly similar borer assemblages have been reported from both modern and other Cenozoic reef systems. The data provide a further link in what is, at present, the very poorly documented history of bioerosion in fossil reef systems.},
	keywords = {bioerosion, CONTINENTAL-SHELF, DESTRUCTION, GEOLOGY, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, GROWTH, LIZARD-ISLAND, MONTASTRAEA-ANNULARIS, NOMENCLATURE, PALEONTOLOGY, PATTERNS, PORITES},
	isbn = {0883-1351},
	author = {Perry, Christopher T.}
}
@article {31,
	title = {Small-scale distribution of Great Barrier Reef bioeroding sponges in shallow water},
	journal = {OpheliaOphelia},
	volume = {55},
	number = {1},
	year = {2001},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000172515700004\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0078-5326\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0078-5326\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0078-5326\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Small-scale+distribution+of+great+barrier+reef+bioeroding+sponges+in+shallow+water\&rft.jtitle=OPHELIA\&rft.au=Schonberg\%2C+CHL\&rft.date=2001-11-01\&rft.pub=OPHELIA+PUBLICATIONS\&rft.issn=0078-5326\&rft.volume=55\&rft.issue=1\&rft.spage=39\&rft.epage=54\&rft.externalDBID=n\%2Fa\&rft.externalDocID=000172515700004\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-e874-ac71837158ce9ef457192a657490f43ac75553f131e03f6cabd1162c188982b91[]},
	pages = {39-54},
	publisher = {OPHELIA PUBLICATIONS},
	address = {STENSTRUP},
	abstract = {Data on bioeroding sponge ecological distributions are sparse despite their important role in tropical reef erosion. Difficulties with in situ species identification and estimation of biomass have impeded field studies and remain a problem. An extensive transect study has been conducted at Orpheus Island, Central Great Barrier Reef. Encrusting Cliona orientalis, Aka mucosa and Zyzzya criceta were identified in the field, other sponges were grouped according to colour and papillar diameter. The sponges were not host-specific and frequencies per substrate type varied. Encrusting C. orientalis was almost restricted to massive coral substrates (> 90 \%), whereas all brown papillate sponges were also abundant in branching corals. The latter encompass papillate C. orientalis, Pione vastifica, Pione caesia and other species. Only A. mucosa and C. orientalis occurred adjacent to live coral. C. orientalis harbours photoactive zooxanthellae and requires high irradiation levels. A. mucosa has specialised in living in substrate buried in sediment, erect fistules reaching into the water. A. mucosa persists on the sandy zone, where no other species was successful. The entire species composition changed across the reef. Species richness increased with substrate availability, and biomass was highest at the reef edge, where water turbulence is most pronounced.},
	keywords = {Aka, bioerosion, CLIONID SPONGES, Clionidae, CONTINENTAL-SHELF, Desiccation, Distribution, ECOLOGY, Flow, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, FRINGING-REEF, GROWTH, illumination, Marine, MARINE \&amp, MASSIVE CORALS, Porifera, SEDIMENTATION, substrate, ZOOXANTHELLAE, Zyzzya},
	isbn = {0078-5326},
	author = {Sch{\"o}nberg, C. H. L.}
}
@article {32,
	title = {Induced colonization of corals by a clionid bioeroding sponge},
	journal = {Coral ReefsCoral Reefs},
	volume = {20},
	number = {1},
	year = {2001},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000170520100012\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0722-4028\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0722-4028\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0722-4028\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Induced+colonization+of+corals+by+a+clionid+bioeroding+sponge\&rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs\&rft.au=Sch\%C3\%B6nberg\%2C+C\&rft.au=Sch\%C3\%B6nberg\%2C+C.H.L\&rft.au=Wilkinson\%2C+C.R\&rft.au=Wilkinson\%2C+C\&rft.date=2001\&rft.issn=0722-4028\&rft.eissn=1432-0975\&rft.volume=20\&rft.issue=1\&rft.spage=69\&rft.epage=76\&rft.externalDBID=n\%2Fa\&rft.externalDocID=32770404\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c1522-60d3f72ea15e79d039ceb7871ce403f071994d19aec2cdd3d9fad98d36526d301[]},
	pages = {69-76},
	publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG},
	address = {NEW YORK},
	abstract = {Colonization abilities of the biocroding sponge Cliona orientalis were studied in a field experiment conducted at Orpheus Island, on the central Great Barrier Reef. Live grafts of sponge tissue were fixed onto nine coral species. The sponge was able to invade seven of these nine coral species: Porites australiensis, Porites cylindrica, Porites rus, Acropora formosa, Astreopora myriophtalma, Favites abdita and Montastrea curta. No sponge tissue was observed in Lobophyllia hemprichii and Pachyseris speciosa. While colonization of dead substrates can take place within a few weeks, invasion through live coral tissue occurred after 2-3 months. The frequency and area of sponge tissue in coral tissue were statistically independent of host coral species. The coral species affected sponge survival and health, presumably due to coral chemical defense. We ranked coral defense abilities against the sponge in the order: L. hempriehii > P. cylindrica = P. rus = F. abdita > A. formosa = M. curta (= P. speciosa) > A. myriophtalma = massive Porites. Overall, sponge fragments had a considerable capacity to survive on live coral and to recover from injury, handling and the initial stress caused by contact with corals (96\% survived for 3 months). The ability of the sponge to resist coral defense on direct contact may offer it an alternative to sexual reproduction - by propagation through fragments - and may enable the sponge to invade various coral species laterally.},
	keywords = {bioerosion, Cliona, Cliona orientalis, Colonization, CONTINENTAL-SHELF, Controlled conditions, coral, coral reefs, DAMSELFISH TERRITORIALITY, ECOLOGY, fragmentation, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, Great Barrier Reef, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, GROWTH, Interaction, INTERNAL BIOEROSION, INTERSPECIFIC AGGRESSION, Interspecific relationships, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Orpheus I, Live grafts, Marine, MARINE \&amp, Porifera, SCLERACTINIAN CORALS, Sponges, Survival, Transplants, ZOOXANTHELLAE},
	isbn = {0722-4028},
	author = {Sch{\"o}nberg, C. H. L. and Wilkinson, C. R.}
}
@article {37,
	title = {Abundance and distribution patterns of infaunal associates and macroborers of the branched coral (Pocillopora damicornis) in Gorgona Island (eastern tropical Pacific)},
	journal = {Bulletin of Marine ScienceBulletin of Marine Science},
	volume = {72},
	number = {1},
	year = {2003},
	note = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/2003/00000072/00000001/art00015[]},
	pages = {207-207},
	publisher = {ROSENSTIEL SCH MAR ATMOS SCI},
	address = {MIAMI},
	abstract = {This study examines the abundance and distribution patterns of infaunal associates and macroboring species of the coral Pocillopora damicornis L. in a fringing reef at Gorgona Island, located 35 km off the Colombian Pacific coast. Most important infaunal associates and macroboring species were found to be distributed over the whole reef, showing no significant differences on their relative abundances between zones. Bivalves are the most important group over the whole reef, being particularly abundant on the reef flat-crest and on the reef front. The shallowness of the reef and the high amount of sediments in the water, explain the relative paucity of other macroborer species such as sponges and worms. Although most boring species inhabit the dead base of colonies, no differences were found in composition, species richness, abundance and diversity between living and dead colonies. This work shows that, unlike other regions of the world, the presence and abundance of infaunal species in branched coral species at Gorgona Island is mainly related to the coral cover, and not with the reef zones, depth and dead or living state of corals.},
	keywords = {Associated species, bioerosion, Bivalves, Bivalvia, BORING BIVALVES, boring organisms, Community composition, CONTINENTAL-SHELF, coral, coral reefs, Ecological distribution, FRENCH-POLYNESIA, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, GRAND-CAYMAN, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, GROWTH, Habitat preferences, Habitat selection, Infaunal associates, ISE, Colombia, Cauca, Gorgona I, LIZARD-ISLAND, Marine, MARINE \&amp, Marine molluscs, OCEANOGRAPHY, Pacific Ocean, PATCH REEFS, Pocillopora damicornis, Population levels, Resuspended sediments, SEA-URCHIN, SEDIMENTS, Spatial distribution, Species diversity, Turbidity, Vertical distribution, water depth},
	isbn = {0007-4977 U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info},
	author = {Cantera K, Jaime R. and Orozco, Carlos and Londono-Cruz, Edgardo and Toro-Farmer, Gerardo}
}
@article {38,
	title = {Substrate Effects on the Bioeroding Demosponge Cliona orientalis. 2. Substrate Colonisation and Tissue Growth},
	journal = {Marine EcologyMarine Ecology},
	volume = {24},
	number = {1},
	year = {2003},
	note = {http://DD8GH5YX7K.search.serialssolutions.com?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Substrate+Effects+on+the+Bioeroding+\%E2\%80\%A8Demosponge+Cliona+orientalis.\%E2\%80\%A82.+Substrate+Colonisation+and+\%E2\%80\%A8Tissue+Growth\&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology\&rft.au=H.\%E2\%80\%83L.+Sch\%C3\%B6nberg\%2C+Christine\&rft.date=2003-05-01\&rft.pub=Blackwell+Verlag\&rft.issn=0173-9565\&rft.eissn=1439-0485\&rft.volume=24\&rft.issue=1\&rft.spage=59\&rft.epage=74\&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046\%2Fj.1439-0485.2003.03812.x\&rft.externalDocID=MAEC03812\&paramdict=en-UShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0173-9565\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0173-9565\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0173-9565\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Substrate+Effects+on+the+Bioeroding+\%E2\%80\%A8Demosponge+Cliona+orientalis.\%E2\%80\%A82.+Substrate+Colonisation+and+\%E2\%80\%A8Tissue+Growth\&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology\&rft.au=H.\%E2\%80\%83L.+Sch\%C3\%B6nberg\%2C+Christine\&rft.date=2003-05-01\&rft.pub=Blackwell+Verlag\&rft.issn=0173-9565\&rft.eissn=1439-0485\&rft.volume=24\&rft.issue=1\&rft.spage=59\&rft.epage=74\&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046\%2Fj.1439-0485.2003.03812.x\&rft.externalDocID=MAEC03812\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-p1192-f0eb39ca82feded803668a1c2903039056b04981bb7b618fcecf3751a0e190511[]},
	pages = {59-74},
	publisher = {Blackwell Verlag},
	address = {Berlin},
	abstract = {Sponge bioerosion is a result of tissue expansion of endolithic sponges in calcium carbonate substrates. The efficiency of erosion by the sponges can be affected by substrate features, which are thus also likely to influence the way in which the sponge will grow. A field experiment was conducted, in which sponge tissue was grafted to biogenic blocks cut from the corals Goniopora tenuidens , massive Porites sp., Astreopora listeri, Favites halicora, Favia pallida, Goniastrea retiformis and Cyphastrea serailia , and the clam Tridacna squamosa , to investigate colonisation capabilities and growth patterns of Cliona orientalis Thiele, 1900 after 9 months of the experiment. C. orientalis is not substrate-specific. It invaded > 90  \% of the different substrate blocks and penetrated them to varying depths, but usually only down to slightly more than 1 cm. Lateral penetration clearly exceeded depth penetration. Enlargement of surface area versus restricted depth penetration benefits the symbiotic zooxanthellae located in the sponge{\textquoteright}s surface. Structural irregularities and barriers such as coral dissepiments temporarily deflected the direction of tissue growth and created characteristic tissue patch patterns in different substrates. Tissue growth may be more pronounced in substrates of higher density and lower pore volume, but evidence was only slight. Protection against predation is better in denser materials, which may stimulate the sponge{\textquoteright}s tissue growth especially in shallower substrate depth. In more porous substrates, favoured by grazers and corallivores, relatively more tissue was located in deeper layers.},
	keywords = {Cliona orientalis, coral architecture, density, GROWTH, penetration, Porifera, porosity, substrate},
	isbn = {0173-9565},
	author = {H.  L. Sch{\"o}nberg, Christine}
}
@article {40,
	title = {Influence of land runoff on rates and agents of bioerosion of coral substrates},
	journal = {Marine pollution bulletinMarine Pollution Bulletin},
	volume = {51},
	number = {1-4},
	year = {2005},
	note = {http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2\&SrcAuth=SerialsSolutions\&SrcApp=Summon\&KeyUT=000227981800041\&DestLinkType=FullRecord\&DestApp=WOShttp://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu;http://www.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif\&issn=0025-326X\&client=sydneylibu; U6 - ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004\&ctx_enc=info\%3Aofi\%2Fenc\%3AUTF-8\&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com\&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal\&rft.genre=article\&rft.atitle=Influence+of+land+runoff+on+rates+and+agents+of+bioerosion+of+coral+substrates\&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin\&rft.au=Hutchings\%2C+Pat\&rft.au=Peyrot-Clausade\%2C+Mireille\&rft.au=Osnorno\%2C+Alicia\&rft.date=2005\&rft.issn=0025-326X\&rft.eissn=1879-3363\&rft.volume=51\&rft.issue=1-4\&rft.spage=438\&rft.epage=447\&rft.externalDBID=n\%2Fa\&rft.externalDocID=40341636\&paramdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article U8 - FETCH-LOGICAL-c2431-12d5316fd10c8d6eb164af995488dd217f0bccb4de0bbcac310845b5645ce18a1[]},
	pages = {438-447},
	publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
	address = {England},
	abstract = {Annually large volumes of fresh water laden with sediment are washed down the Daintree River in North Queensland into the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. To investigate the effects of land runoff on bioerosion, samples of recently killed colonies of Porites were laid at 6 sites on a cross shelf transect from Snapper Island at the entrance to the river to Osprey Reef, approximately 328 km from the river mouth out in the Coral Sea. Rates and agents of bioerosion were determined over 4 years and inshore sites exhibited significantly lower rates of total bioerosion than the other sites. Offshore sites experienced high rates of bioerosion primarily due to grazing and internal bioerosion by macroborers such as sponges and bivalves was also important at some of these sites. Inshore sites were covered in heavy layers of silt which inhibited colonization and growth of microborers, primarily algae. This resulted in lower levels of grazing than at offshore sites. However the activity of macroborers (primarily sponges and bivalves) was often high at these sites. The macroboring communities differed between sites and over time and it is hypothesised that these site differences were due to different levels of terrestrial runoff. These results are compared with those from French Polynesia where contaminated terrestrial runoff greatly influenced rates and agents of bioerosion. However other factors such as overfishing may also play an important role in some locations.},
	keywords = {algae, Algal Growth, Animals, Anthozoa, Anthozoa - growth \&amp, AUSTRALIA, Australia, Queensland, Australia, Queensland, Daintree, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Queensland, Queensland Plateau, Osprey Reef, barrier reefs, bioerosion, Biogenic deposits, Bivalves, Bivalvia, boring organisms, Colonization, Community composition, Conservation of Natural Resources, coral, Coral Sea, Corals, development, environmental factors, Environmental Monitoring, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, Fluvial deposits, Fluvial transport, French Polynesia, FRESHWATER BIOLOGY, Geologic Sediments, grazing, Great Barrier Reef, GREAT-BARRIER-REEF, GROWTH, ISE, Pacific, French Polynesia, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Daintree, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef, ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Queensland Plateau, Osprey Reef, ISEW, Coral Sea, Islands, Lagoons, LAGOONS FRENCH-POLYNESIA, LIZARD-ISLAND, Marine, MARINE \&amp, Marine molluscs, Marine pollution, microborers, MID-SHELF, Mollusks, On-site Investigations, Pacific, French Polynesia, PARROTFISHES FAMILY SCARIDAE, Population Dynamics, Porifera, PORITES, Rain, Reefs, River discharge, River Mouth, Rivers, Runoff, Sediment, Sediment Contamination, Sediment transport, Sediment-water interface, SEDIMENTATION, Silt, Sipunculans, Skeleton, SPARISOMA-VIRIDE, Sponges, Substrates, Terrigenous sediments, Water Movements},
	isbn = {0025-326X},
	author = {Hutchings, Pat and Peyrot-Clausade, Mireille and Osnorno, Alicia}
}
